Cochinita Pibil

Tender, slow-cooked pork marinated in achiote paste and citrus, traditionally cooked in a pib underground oven, but here adapted for a Dutch oven or grill.
16h 30m4Servings
Nutrition
1000kcal
61gProtein
50gCarbs
62gFat
Ingredients
COCHINITA PIBIL MARINADE
Achiote Paste
2 oz
Sour Orange Juice
½ cup
Orange Juice
¼ cup
Lime Juice
¼ cup
White Vinegar
2 tbsp
Garlic
4 cloves
Ground Cumin
1 tsp
Dried Oregano
1 tsp
Ground Cloves
¼ tsp
Ground Cinnamon
¼ tsp
Sea Salt
1 tsp
Black Pepper
½ tsp
PORK
Pork Shoulder
3 lb
FOR COOKING
Banana Leaves
6 pieces
Equipment
Grill
Dutch Oven
Instructions
1Prepare the Marinade
10m
Combine Marinade Ingredients
In a blender, combine the achiote paste, sour orange juice, orange juice, lime juice, white vinegar, garlic cloves, cumin, oregano, cloves, cinnamon, sea salt, and black pepper. Blend until smooth.
Strain if Desired
For a smoother marinade, you can strain it through a fine-mesh sieve, but it's not strictly necessary.
2Prepare the Pork
15m
Cut the Pork
Cut the pork shoulder into roughly 2-inch cubes. You can leave some of the fat and skin on for extra flavor and moisture.
Marinate the Pork
Place the pork cubes in a large bowl. Pour the achiote marinade over the pork and toss to coat evenly. Cover the bowl and refrigerate for at least 12 hours, or preferably overnight.
3Prepare the Banana Leaves
5m
Toast the Banana Leaves
Quickly pass the banana leaves over an open flame on a stovetop burner or under a broiler until they become pliable and slightly shiny. This releases their aroma and makes them easier to work with.
4Assemble for Cooking
10m
Line the Pot
Line a Dutch oven or a grill-safe pot with the softened banana leaves, overlapping them to create a sealed packet. Ensure there are enough leaves to fully encase the pork.
Add Pork and Marinade
Transfer the marinated pork and all of the marinade from the bowl into the banana leaf-lined pot. Arrange the pork evenly.
Wrap the Pork
Fold the banana leaves over the pork to create a sealed packet. If needed, use additional leaves to ensure no gaps.
Cover the Pot
Place the lid on the Dutch oven. If using a grill, ensure the lid fits snugly.
5Cook the Cochinita Pibil
4h
Oven Method
Preheat oven to 325°F (160°C). Place the Dutch oven in the preheated oven and cook for 4 hours, or until the pork is fork-tender and easily shreds.
Grill Method
Prepare your grill for indirect heat. Place the pot on the indirect heat side, close the lid, and cook for approximately 4 hours, or until the pork is fork-tender. You may need to replenish coals as needed.
6Shred and Serve
10m
Remove from Heat
Carefully remove the pot from the oven or grill. Let it rest for about 15-20 minutes.
Shred the Pork
Open the banana leaves. Using two forks, shred the pork directly in the pot, mixing it with the flavorful juices.
Serve
Serve the cochinita pibil warm with corn tortillas, pickled red onions, and your favorite salsa. It's perfect for tacos, tortas, or simply served with rice and beans.
Tips
For an even deeper flavor, marinate the pork for up to 24 hours.
If you can't find sour oranges, a mix of regular orange juice and lime juice works well.
The banana leaves add a subtle, unique flavor; don't skip this step if possible.
Cochinita pibil is excellent for meal prep; it can be made ahead and reheats beautifully.